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Articles

Page 2 of 31

  1. The implementation of supervised smoking facilities (SSFs) as a harm reduction intervention has public health benefits for people who inhale drugs, but there are significant knowledge gaps surrounding the pers...

    Authors: Courteney Wettemann, Jeffrey Morgan, Tara Taylor, Ardina Boll, Scott Maxwell, Lindsey Richardson, Seonaid Nolan and Jenna van Draanen
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:60
  2. Permanent supportive housing (PSH) is the gold standard intervention for chronic homelessness, but PSH tenants face high risk for overdose due to a combination of individual and environmental risk factors. Lit...

    Authors: Kelly M. Doran, Allison Torsiglieri, Jocelyn Moran, Stephanie Blaufarb, Annie Y. Liu, Emily Ringrose, Cooper Urban, Lauren Velez, Patricia Hernandez, Megan A. O’Grady, Donna Shelley and Charles M. Cleland
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:59
  3. Since the early days of the fight against HIV, zines have appeared to play a dual role: they encourage affected communities to voice their experiences and facilitate the exchange of information between researc...

    Authors: Marie Dos Santos, Laélia Briand-Madrid, Joachim Lévy, Jihane El Meddeb and Perrine Roux
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:55
  4. Use of snus, including tobacco and nicotine pouches, is increasing in many countries. Nicotine increases blood pressure (BP) acutely, but the long-term effects of quitting the regular use of snus pouches are u...

    Authors: Peder af Geijerstam, Annelie Joelsson, Karin Rådholm and Fredrik H. Nyström
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:54
  5. In 2017, Clark County, NV, implemented Public Health Vending Machines (PHVMs), an innovative approach to the dispensation of harm reduction supplies to persons who inject drugs (PWID), including sterile equipm...

    Authors: Rachel Q. Bryant, Kathleen Reich, Jessica A. Johnson, Brandon Delise, Ying Zhang, Cassius Lockett and Sean T. Allen
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:52
  6. Over a million people have died from overdose since 1999, over 600,000. of which involved opioids. Treatment options that focus on overdose prevention are desperately needed and buprenorphine treatment is a fo...

    Authors: Ryan Edgerton, Peter Rebeiro, Sam MacMaster, Lisa Bell, Parul Patel, Loren Ginn, Kyra Beach, Veeraj Shah and R. Lyle Cooper
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:51
  7. Understanding the hepatitis C virus (HCV) cascade of care (CoC) and factors associated with engagement is crucial for designing interventions for achieving HCV elimination. However, data on engagement in the H...

    Authors: Mehrdad Khezri, Fatemeh Tavakoli, Soheil Mehmandoost, Heidar Sharafi, Omid Zamani, Maliheh Sadat Bazrafshani, Naser Nasiri, Hossein Mirzaei, Hossein Moameri, Ali Akbar Haghdoost, Courtney McKnight, Don Des Jarlais, Mohammad Karamouzian and Hamid Sharifi
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:49
  8. Reversing trends in substance use-related health inequities among Indigenous Peoples requires investments in epidemiological research anchored in community-based participatory research (CBPR) methodologies. Th...

    Authors: Sean T. Allen, Molly C. Reid, Kristin E. Schneider, Allison O’Rourke, Brady A. Garrett, Maisie Conrad, Coleman Cox, Kendra Lewis, Sierra Lewis, Lisa Wilson and Melissa Walls
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:48
  9. Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is a highly effective treatment option for people with opioid use disorder. The potent medications used create dilemmas regarding low or high thresholds to access treatment, pati...

    Authors: Johan Nordgren and Torkel Richert
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:47
  10. Polysubstance use is common at electronic dance music (EDM) events and hazards associated with polysubstance use may be exacerbated when people who use drugs are unaware of the contents of their drug sample. R...

    Authors: Cianna J. Piercey, Thomas E. Schlechter, Devin Henry, Mikayla Allen-Collins, Riley Ahern, Joseph Cameron, Bradley T. Conner, Jeffrey G. Snodgrass and Hollis C. Karoly
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:46
  11. The increasing implementation of harm reduction strategies such as take-home naloxone has placed people who use drugs (PWUD) in the position of overdose responders during overdose events, but the perspectives ...

    Authors: Courteney Wettemann, David L. Perlmutter, Tessa Frohe, Taylor Ryan, Grover “Will” Williams, Nathan Holland, Rachel Rourke, Robert Pitcher, Callan Elswick Fockele, Brenda Goh, Germaine Billingsley and Jenna van Draanen
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:43
  12. Interventions aimed to mitigate drug-related harm include drug checking, which invloves a chemical analysis of a drug sample alongside personalized harm reduction advise. The Drug Information and Monitoring Sy...

    Authors: Stefania Schiavone, Nadia Robert Petronella Wilhelmina Hutten, Maria Bove, Maria Grazia Morgese, Luigia Trabace and Laura Alexandra Smit-Rigter
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:40
  13. This project sought to contribute to healthy, safe organizational cultures within Vancouver’s hospital system healthcare system as one method to address indirect harms of the province’s drug toxicity and housi...

    Authors: Aaron Bailey, Elizabeth Bishop, Agnes T. Black, Elizabeth Dogherty, George Sedore, Marge Humchitt, John Onland, Jane Milina, Varun Bangar, Heather Mackie, Herb Varley, Tyler Byrd, Sven Black, Kristine Auigbelle and Carina Nilsson
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:39
  14. As in much of the United States, there have been significant increases in overdose deaths among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic/Latinx populations in Rhode Island over the past decade. Given the shifting dynam...

    Authors: Samantha Parker, Nya Reichley, Katie B. Biello, Jacqueline Goldman, Jane A. Buxton, Scott E. Hadland, Susan G. Sherman, Brandon D.L. Marshall and Alexandria Macmadu
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:38
  15. Pharmacies often restrict access to over the counter (OTC) syringes. The objective of this study was to quantify the frequency that patients experience barriers when seeking to purchase a 10-pack of OTC syring...

    Authors: Victor Abreu, Marissa McGinnis, Savannah Justen, Phuong Y Duong, Natalea Suchy, Daniel M. Hartung and Adriane N. Irwin
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:37
  16. Overdose prevention centres (OPCs) are spaces where people can consume previously obtained illicit drugs under the supervision of staff who can intervene to prevent and manage overdose. They have been provided...

    Authors: Jolie R. Keemink, Alex Stevens, Sam Shirley-Beavan, Zarnie Khadjesari and Gillian W. Shorter
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:36
  17. The Australian Government introduced a major policy change tightening regulations regarding the access to nicotine containing e-cigarettes in October 2021. We assessed general practitioners’ (GPs) knowledge, a...

    Authors: Melis Selamoglu, Sowmya Malamardi, Bircan Erbas, Hester Wilson, Jamie Brown and Chris Barton
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:35
  18. In many rural US Appalachian and Midwestern counties, stigma surrounding harm reduction interventions has led health professionals and policymakers to approach drug policy implementation with caution, fearing ...

    Authors: Xi Liu, Man-pui Sally Chan and Dolores Albarracín
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:34
  19. Authors: James Nicholls, Wendy Masterton, Danilo Falzon, Andrew McAuley, Hannah Carver, Kathryn Skivington, Josh Dumbrell, Andy Perkins, Samantha Steele, Kirsten Trayner and Tessa Parkes
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:33

    The original article was published in Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:6

  20. People who inject drugs (PWID) experience a higher burden of HIV compared to general populations. Social support has been shown to improve disease management and combat stigma for PWID yet remains unexplored a...

    Authors: Rose P. Kaptchuk, Aastha Kant, Surendra S. Shekhawat, Jiban Baishya, Archit Sinha, Ashwini Kedar, Saisha Khanna, Allison M. McFall, Sunil S. Solomon, Shruti H. Mehta and Gregory M. Lucas
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:32
  21. People who inject drugs (PWID) remain at high risk for HIV in many countries, including Afghanistan. Previous reports on HIV testing and prevalence in Afghanistan were published in 2012. This study assessed re...

    Authors: Ajmal Sabawoon, Sima Naderi, Said Iftekhar Sadaat, Abdul Rasheed, Alim Atarud, Fatemeh Tavakoli, Hamid Sahrifi and Ali Mirzazadeh
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:31
  22. This paper outlines the implementation of opt-out HIV and Hepatitis C (HCV) screening at a syringe services program (SSP) in Florida, highlighting its effectiveness in reducing the transmission of these infect...

    Authors: Heather Henderson, Jason Wilson, Bernice McCoy, Megan Sarmento and Asa Oxner
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:30
  23. The COVID-19 pandemic health crisis and its potential implications for people who use drugs (PWUD) created permissive conditions toward social innovation and experimentation. Still, it also exposed gaps in har...

    Authors: Cristiana Vale Pires, Adriana Curado, Ricardo Fuertes, Maria Carmo Carvalho and Helena Valente
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:29
  24. Illicit opioids, including fentanyl, are linked to unprecedented levels of overdose in Canada and elsewhere. The risks associated with illicit opioids can include high potency, unpredictable concentration and ...

    Authors: Bruce Wallace, Irene Shkolnikov, Collin Kielty, Derek Robinson, Lea Gozdzialski, Joshua Jai, Ava Margolese, Pablo Gonzalez-Nieto, Armin Saatchi, Lucas Abruzzi, Taelor Zarkovic, Chris Gill and Dennis Hore
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:28

    The Correction to this article has been published in Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:62

  25. People who use drugs (PWUD) are at increased mortality risk, yet they typically avoid healthcare settings due to stigma and shunning. Understanding the healthcare journey from the viewpoint of PWUD has been un...

    Authors: Zoi Papalamprakopoulou, Elisavet Ntagianta, Vasiliki Triantafyllou, George Kalamitsis, Arpan Dharia, Suzanne S. Dickerson, Angelos Hatzakis and Andrew H. Talal
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:27
  26. The second wave of integrated bio-behavioural surveys was conducted among people who inject drugs (PWID) in the cities of Zagreb, Split, and Rijeka in Croatia to estimate the prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C ...

    Authors: Sandra Šević, Goran Koletić, Tatjana Nemeth Blažić, Mirjana Lana Kosanović Ličina, Josipa-Lovorka Andreić, Senad Handanagić, Magda Pletikosa Pavić and Ivana Božičević
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:26
  27. Substance use treatment (SUT) and harm reduction are often perceived as having distinct goals despite people who use drugs routinely having needs that encompass both services. The co-occurring SUT and harm red...

    Authors: Molly C. Reid, Samantha J. Harris, Suzanne M. Grieb, Sabrina Gattine, Zekiye Lukco, Brandon Hool, Mary Aguirre, Fernanda Alonso Aranda, Catherine Tomko, Sara Whaley, Brendan Saloner and Sean T. Allen
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:25
  28. Co-use of benzodiazepines and/or ‘z-drugs’ along with opioids is linked to the rise in drug related deaths (DRD) in the UK. Understanding patterns of co-use could inform harm reduction strategies for reducing ...

    Authors: Hannah E. Family, Gabriele Vojt, Hannah Poulter, Chris P. Bailey, Ana Paula Abdala Sheikh, Damiana Cavallo, Sara Karimi, Nick Booth, Peter Da Silva, Louise Aitken, Samantha Stewart, Matthew Hickman, Graeme Henderson, Jenny Scott and Joanna M. Kesten
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:24
  29. In the early 1990s, the spread of HIV among heroin injectors prompted a shift in drug policy internationally, including in France. This led to the emergence of a new policy known as Harm Reduction (HR) and rel...

    Authors: Pierre Chappard and Fabienne Pourchon
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:23
  30. To combat the public health concern that is problem gambling, gambling operators are increasingly being required by legislation to exercise a duty of care obligation, including the provision of Responsible Gam...

    Authors: Jakob Jonsson, Nathan Lakew and Philip Lindner
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:22
  31. People who inject drugs (PWID) are more likely to engage in unsafe sexual behavior placing them at high risk of acquiring HIV and other STIs. This study aims to assess the prevalence and predictors of inconsis...

    Authors: Maia Kajaia, Maia Butsashvili, Jack A. DeHovitz, George Kamkamidze, Lasha Gulbiani, Tinatin Abzianidze and Mamuka Djibuti
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:21
  32. Opioid overdose education and naloxone distribution (OEND) is an evidence-based strategy to reduce opioid overdose deaths in line with guidance provided by the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nation...

    Authors: Paul Dietze, Samantha Colledge-Frisby, Gilberto Gerra, Vladimir Poznyak, Giovanna Campello, Wataru Kashino, Dzhonbek Dzhonbekov, Tetiana Kiriazova, Danil Nikitin, Assel Terlikbayeva, Kirsten Horsburgh, Anja Busse and Dzmitry Krupchanka
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:20
  33. Heated tobacco products (HTPs) deliver nicotine with significantly lower toxicant exposure relative to combustible cigarettes. HTPs may serve as viable tobacco harm reduction options for adults who smoke but a...

    Authors: Joshua L. Karelitz, Yisha He, Elizabeth Becker and Andrea Vansickel
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:19
  34. Intersectional stigma of drug-use and HIV hinders provision and utilization of HIV prevention services for people who inject drugs (PWID), particularly within rural US communities. Resilience and coping may be...

    Authors: Stacy Endres-Dighe, Ana D. Sucaldito, Renee McDowell, Anyssa Wright, Ashleigh LoVette, William C. Miller, Vivian Go, Nisha Gottfredson O’Shea and Kathryn E. Lancaster
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:18
  35. The use of psychoactive substances is a key public health issue due to its impact on mental, physical, and social health. Integrated drug checking is a well-known harm reduction and addiction prevention measur...

    Authors: Alexandra Karden, Tobias Fragner, Cornelia Feichtinger, Julian Strizek, Daragh T. McDermott and Igor Grabovac
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:17
  36. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a public health threat. Although therapy with direct-acting antivirals made its elimination possible, major challenges remain in treating vulnerable populations, such ...

    Authors: Jasna Černoša, Jelka Meglič Volkar, Mario Poljak, Maja Pohar Perme, Jeffrey Victor Lazarus and Mojca Matičič
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:16
  37. Traditional treatment approaches for prescription-type opioid use disorder (POUD), centered on abstinence, have limitations and hinder the development of interventions that meet the needs of people with POUD. ...

    Authors: Anne Bouthillier, Gabriel Bastien, Christina McAnulty, Hamzah Bakouni, Bernard Le Foll, M. Eugenia Socias and Didier Jutras-Aswad
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:14
  38. Drug-related harm is a significant public health concern in the UK, particularly among underserved groups such as gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM). This study explores the role of nig...

    Authors: Stephen Naulls, K. Oniti, J. Eccles and J. M. Stone
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:13
  39. The state of Louisiana ranked 4th in the US for per capita overdose rates as 56 out of 100,000 persons died due to overdose and 1,300 of those deaths involved opioids. Opioid involved deaths increased 131% bet...

    Authors: Alexis E. Horace and Ojochogwu Atawodi-Alhassan
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:12
  40. The City of Boston has faced unprecedented challenges with substance use amidst changes to the illicit drug supply and increased visibility of homelessness. Among its responses, Boston developed six low thresh...

    Authors: Sofia Zaragoza, Joseph Silcox, Sabrina Rapisarda, Charlie Summers, Patricia Case, Clara To, Avik Chatterjee, Alexander Y. Walley, Miriam Komaromy and Traci C Green
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:11
  41. The introduction of Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs) transformed Hepatitis C (HCV) treatment, despite this uptake of DAAs remains lower than required to meet the WHO Sustainable Development Goal (3.3). Treatmen...

    Authors: Sarah R. Donaldson, Andrew Radley and John F. Dillon
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:10
  42. Canadian Veterans experiencing chronic pain report concerns about accessing accurate information on the risks associated with medical cannabis (MC) use. The Lower Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines (LRCUG) were deve...

    Authors: Laura M. Harris-Lane, Mitchell Sheehy, Courtney A. Loveless, Joshua A. Rash, David P. Storey, Gregory K. Tippin, Vikas Parihar and Nick Harris
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:9
  43. People in justice settings experience higher rates of psychiatric morbidity, including alcohol and drug use disorders, compared with the general population. However, our understanding of opioid-related harms i...

    Authors: Naomi Beard, Michael McGrath, Harry M. X. Lai, James Wilson, Anthony Hew, Amaya Muñoz Labiano, Dan I. Lubman and Rowan P. Ogeil
    Citation: Harm Reduction Journal 2025 22:8